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Francis Ford Coppola and Walter Murch

Coppola/Murch: Second Youth

After ten years away from directing movies, director Francis Ford Coppola is back with a completely different kind of film and a radical new approach to filmmaking. Shot on a shoestring budget in Romania, Youth Without Youth, adapted from a novella by Romanian religious historian Mircea Eliade, wraps a serious exploration of time and consciousness in the exotic trappings of an international thriller and love story.

And while anyone looking for a Romanian Godfather (“Leave the gun, take the gogoşi.”) might be disappointed, true fans will thrill to the customary Coppola visual opera — quotidian scenes lifted to the sublime through framing and lighting; high-level acting, especially from Tim Roth as Dominic Matei, an aging professor of linguistics rejuvenated by a lightning strike; and virtuosic direction of complex shots and sequences — all exquisitely integrated with orchestration and sound.

Tim Roth and Director Francis Ford Coppola.
Photo by Cos Aelenei. © 2006 American Zoetrope INC, courtesy Sony Pictures Classics. All Rights Reserved.

After decades of work-for-hire directorial efforts for studios to pay off debt accumulated from the demise of his ambitious Zoetrope studios, Coppola has found a way to make a film in his own style and of his choosing. He was introduced to the works of Eliade by his childhood friend Wendy Doniger, a religious studies professor at the University of Chicago. After his long-planned film project Megalopolis, about a new utopia in a near-future New York, was undermined by the real world events of 9/11, Coppola shifted his interest to Eliade’s novella. Says Coppola: “I suddenly thought: ‘I can make this into a movie. I won’t tell anyone. I’ll just start doing it.’”

Coppola admits that like the lead character Dominic, he was stumped by his inability to complete his next important work. “At 66, I was frustrated,” he says. “I hadn’t made a film in eight years. My businesses were thriving, but my creative life was unfulfilled.”

Indie M.O.

With his project set, Coppola decided as well on a return to self-funded, low-budget, personal filmmaking, the kinds of efforts he made briefly before the runaway success of The Godfather changed the course of his career. He scouted locations in Romania, hired a largely Romanian cast and crew, including the young cinematographer Mihai Malaimare, Jr., and had his technical crew outfit a special Dodge Sprinter van with two Sony 900S digital cameras, lenses, and other necessary equipment sufficient to create a complete studio-on-wheels.

Shooting began in October 2005 and lasted 85 days. “I’ve always felt that if you’re working on a film whose themes interest you, the sheer act of making it ensures that you learn,” says Coppola. “When I read the story, I knew that if I made the movie I’d learn how to express time and dream cinematically. Making a movie is like asking a question, and when you finish, the movie itself is the answer.”

Ex Post Facto

To help him shape as clean an answer as possible, Coppola turned to longtime collaborator and three-time Oscar winner Walter Murch for film editing and sound mixing. “I always ask him,” says Coppola. “Walter’s unique talent is that he really is a fully dimensional filmmaker — a writer, director, and very creative person who sees opportunities to tell the story in a better way — a more efficient way or a more unusual way.”

Because Murch was finishing an edit on Jarhead for Sam Mendes when Coppola was ready to begin shooting, the director created a first assembly of Youth Without Youth on Final Cut Pro, working with Romanian associate editor Corina Stavila. “I inherited a cut,” says Murch. “It had been shot in HDSR 4-2-2 and then down-res’d to DV resolution, because they were working with a bare-bones single Final Cut station in Romania with just a few terabytes of hard-drive space.”

Murch says that using Final Cut Pro was “a given with the budget they had. Also, Corina knew Final Cut, and Francis was aware that I had been using it since Cold Mountain. But he didn’t consult with me about the platform decision — he just decided to go with Final Cut Pro for all the reasons that make Final Cut so great.”

To get on top of the 170 hours of material that Coppola had shot (the largest amount of dailies Murch has ever worked with as sole editor) Murch decided to screen everything. “Corina brought the cut to San Francisco and we ran it at Lucasfilm’s Letterman theater. Then we had a few days of meetings with Francis, Corina and Osvaldo Golijov (the composer) discussing where the film was and where we thought we wanted it to wind up. Then Francis took off for five weeks to start writing his next screenplay, and I settled down and just pretended that they were shooting the film right then. Every day I would review five hours of dailies or whatever, just working my way through, taking notes.”

Cutting Through

Besides cutting the three hour assembled footage to two hours, Coppola’s desired target for the film, Murch needed to optimize narrative clarity and balance. “There was the issue of keeping a lid on the metaphysics that the novella is crammed with,” says Murch. “There were so many plot lines — more than in the final version of the film — and the metaphysical discussions were longer and more intense, so it was a question of finding the right degree of scaling back while still allowing the film to be true to itself.”

 

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